INTRODUCTION
Civic duty is the duty of every citizen towards their society and nation. In essence, it’s a responsibility that individuals must fulfil. Filing taxes, casting a ballot, obeying the law, and following other guidelines are notable examples of civic duty. The goal of civic duty is to uplift society lawfully since failing to comply with it might result in penalties. It also encourages individuals to actively participate in society’s laws and the activities that follow them as a matter of law.
CONTEXTUAL HISTORY
Civic obligation has undergone substantial change over history. Participation in decision-making processes directly, such as in the ancient Greek assemblies, was a common civic duty in ancient cultures. The nature of these responsibilities shifted as civilizations developed to meet the demands of contemporary government. It displays a promising sign of historical development.
IMPORTANCE OF CIVIC DUTY
Because many laws in the country protect residents’ safety, citizens also have specific obligations to their country and society, which are stated as civic duties. Understanding the subtle differences between people’s rights and responsibilities in society requires civic duty. It’s the idea of belonging to a wider society in which every person’s deeds influence the government and general well-being. For the benefit of society, citizens’ active engagement in civic duties strengthens people’s democracy. Maintaining involvement in civil society is also aided by it.
CIVIC DUTY VS CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES
- Civic Duty: Every person is obligated by law to comply with civic duty. One must deal with the legal repercussions if they fail to comply.
Examples are voting in elections, paying taxes, obeying laws, serving on a jury, etc.
- Civic Responsibilities: It is a social responsibility regarded as significant for societal well, but it is not compelled by law. These are voluntarily undertaken activities that enhance society and the community.
Examples are giving back to the community, attending local meetings or community events, and promoting social, environmental, or political change.
EXAMPLES OF CIVIC DUTY
- Paying Taxes: To maintain the proper operation of government services and to promote the common good, paying taxes is essential. Security, infrastructure, healthcare, and education are examples of public services that are funded by taxes.
- Obeying Laws: To safeguard resident’s general safety, the government passed laws and formed the criminal justice system. These local, state, and federal legislation contribute to the establishment of a tranquil society. Criminal penalties include fines, probation, community service, and jail time for breaking the law. Depending on whether the law was broken, different penalties apply for failing to respect civic duty.
- Community Service: Contributing to the community and taking part in volunteer work improves society and promotes harmony. Examples include helping to tutor kids after school and tidying up the community park. Numerous options abound to satisfy a wide range of interests. Additionally, it suggests that we may all play a part in advancing society.
- Honouring Variations: Diverse individuals hold varying perspectives, beliefs, and other aspects of life. Recognizing and honouring the opinions of those whose beliefs diverge from one’s own.
There are several legal repercussions for breaking civic obligations. As previously said, failing to pay taxes and breaking the law will eventually result in penalties, including fines and jail time. The judiciary system and the courts in India are quite serious about citizens adhering to their civic duties. The case of the Re Ramlila Maidan Incident v. Home Secretary And Ors. is one of civic duty disobedience.
THE IMPACT OF CIVIC DUTY
Performing civic duties has a significant effect on society’s health and well-being. It ensures that people strictly abide by the laws and regulations that are put in place, and it also ensures that people honour their civic responsibility obligations by doing so. The imposition of fines and penalties may have the same detrimental effect as if someone disregarded their obligations.
KEY ASPECTS OF AN OBEDIENT CITIZEN
Combining civic responsibilities, civic duties, moral behaviour, and active involvement in the betterment of one’s town and nation are all parts of being a responsible citizen. Key components of being an obedient citizen include the following:
- Conformity to Laws and Regulations: Respecting the law is a prerequisite for being a responsible, upstanding citizen of a nation.
- Taking Part in the Democratic Process: Taking part in the democratic process entails knowing the current concerns, casting a ballot in elections, showing respect for the same, and so forth.
- Advancement of the Common Welfare: Encouraging and striving for laws and procedures that serve the general public’s interests as well as personal ones.
- Engaging with the community: As dutiful citizens, we should take part in local activities, raise awareness, and launch programs and campaigns.
- Ethical Behavior: Making judgments that are in the best interests of the country and acting with honesty and sincerity.
All of these demonstrate a responsible citizen as well as upholding civic duties go hand in hand.
PROMOTING CIVIC DUTIES
The goal of educational campaigns, or raising citizens’ civic involvement and participation, especially among youths, is the role of the government and organizations here. Numerous programs have also been started in this regard. Media plays a crucial role in keeping citizens updated on all matters. Media organizations frequently work with governmental bodies and non-governmental organizations to release PSAs that encourage civic duties. It keeps an individual actively engaged in society.
CONCLUSION
Every citizen of a nation is required by law to perform civic duties. Since ancient times, civic duty has grown in significance within society and the country as a whole. Civic engagement is crucial to the nation’s healthy growth and development. Campaigns and information about them contribute more to everyone’s civic engagement. It is advantageous for young people to participate in and carry out civic tasks. Moreover, it creates the bonds that unite all people. One is subject to the fines and penalties set forth by law if one neglects to complete these obligations.
Author(s) Name: Ishi Mahto (Mumbai University, Mumbai)
